Survey Data
Reg No
50920307
Rating
Regional
Categories of Special Interest
Architectural, Artistic, Historical, Social
Previous Name
City of Dublin Skin and Cancer Hospital
Original Use
House
Historical Use
Hospital/infirmary
Date
1765 - 1775
Coordinates
316313, 233317
Date Recorded
23/11/2015
Date Updated
--/--/--
Description
Terraced two-bay four-storey former townhouse over basement, built c. 1770, with three bays to ground floor. Later forming part of hospital comprising Nos. 3-8 (50920305-9). Pitched roof, with hipped return to rear and rendered chimneystack located to east party wall, concealed behind brick parapet with masonry coping. Red brick walling laid in Flemish bond with rendered walling to basement. Square-headed window openings with projecting sills, patent reveals and brick voussoirs, with cast-iron balconettes affixed to sills at first and second floors, diminishing to upper floors, with timber sliding sash windows. Portland stone doorcase located to western bay of ground floor comprising Doric columns on plinth stops rising to open pediment over frieze surmounting round-headed fanlight. Door opening converted into window opening, with timber casement inserted. Narrow square-headed window opening located to west of doorcase, which fronts onto entrance platform shared with No. 6 (50920307), with single step to street, flanked by cast-iron railings enclosing basement well to east. Street fronted on northern side of Hume Street.
Appraisal
In 1911, Andrew Charles F.R.C.S.I. founded a voluntary hospital in Hume Street to provide “for the treatment of diseases of the skin, cancer, rodent ulcer, lupus, kidney and other urinary diseases”. In 1916 the hospital was granted a royal charter from George V, the last such to be granted to any voluntary hospital in the country. The Hospital opened in rented premises in No. 3 Hume Street on 20th July 1911. A year later this house was purchased for £450. By 1935 the remainder of the south side, Nos. 3-8 (50920305-9), of Hume Street had been purchased. This former townhouse was built by Timothy Turner, an iron-master, an excellent example of the typical Dublin-Georgian idiom, characterised by distinct massing, window fenestration and classical doorcase. Hume Street was laid out, along with Ely Place to the east, in 1768 by Gustavus Hume, eminent surgeon and property developer, who built a house (now demolished) at the corner with St. Stephen’s Green East. The area soon became a popular residential area and the southern side of the street was completely developed by 1770.