Survey Data
Reg No
30402721
Rating
National
Categories of Special Interest
Archaeological, Architectural, Artistic
Original Use
Walled garden
In Use As
Walled garden
Date
1860 - 1870
Coordinates
114843, 254539
Date Recorded
18/09/2008
Date Updated
--/--/--
Description
Planned formal garden, constructed c.1870 with some earlier features, surrounding Ashford Castle on all sides except east which is bounded by river. Enclosing walls of snecked rusticated limestone construction with crenellations, built to Gothic Revival style and incorporating crenellated turrets, battlements and 'Turkish' style domed tower and various gatehouses. Features of note include circular stone-lined fountain to south of house, large semi-circular battlement possibly dating to 1589 and Bingham era of ownership located to south-east corner of garden overlooking river and having rubble walls with ashlar quoins, lean-to rubble stone buttresses to first-stage, moulded string courses and later ashlar crenellations to exterior wall having chamfered coping to interior and single stone fish-mask spout to exterior. Battlement also features several lancet window openings with ashlar surrounds and chamfered sills with blind cruciform loops to exterior wall. Lancet-headed doors to interior wall having ashlar block-and-start surrounds giving access to the flagged interior. Pointed-arch gate opening to crenellated north-western gate flanked by single-stage turrets with corbelled parapets, having ashlar surround to opening with double-leaf wrought-iron gate. Square-headed door openings to turrets having ashlar surrounds and wrought-iron gates. Features are set within large lawned areas with mature trees, flower beds, shrubberies and hedgerows.
Appraisal
This walled garden is a key feature of the Ashford Castle estate. Probably incorporating late sixteenth-century defensive structures, the enclosing walls are particularly well built of good quality limestone. The various substantial limestone structures, such as the ornate entranceways, heavy battered bastion and the ornamental wall with its Turkish-style tower are impressive details in the composition. The well maintained paths and mature trees serve to enrich the site and altogether, with the riverside location, provide a suitably grand setting for Ashford Castle.