Survey Data
Reg No
20911616
Rating
Regional
Categories of Special Interest
Architectural, Social
Original Use
Officer's house
Date
1905 - 1910
Coordinates
75934, 44717
Date Recorded
09/06/2008
Date Updated
--/--/--
Description
Detached irregular-plan eight-bay single-storey officer's house, built 1908, with recessed central block. Now vacant. Flat roof with rendered chimneystacks. Painted rendered walls with plinth, red-brick moulded impost course and parapet. Square-headed and camber-headed openings with two-over-two timber sliding sash windows, red brick block-and-start surrounds and concrete sills. Square-headed door openings, bricked off to central bock, with timber battened doors to flanking blocks and red brick block-and-start surrounds. Roughcast rendered walls with piers to front (south).
Appraisal
This building is typical of the officers' houses which were built close to batteries and redoubts on Bere Island. It is very distinctive when compared with the vernacular-style dwellings traditionally associated with the area. Bere Island was recognized as being of great strategic importance following an attempted French invasion in 1796. The British built four Martello Towers and a signal tower on the island, as part of a chain of defence along the coast, in anticipation of any further attempts. In 1898 the east end of the island was compulsory purchased by the War Department and fortifications and were built to protect British Dreadnoughts when they were in port. Accommodation for officers and men, along with store houses and other ancillary buildings were also constructed at this time. Additional works were undertaken in the first part of the twentieth century. Under the terms of the Anglo-Irish Treaty in 1921, the deep water port at Bere Island, along with those at Cobh and Lough Swilly remained in British control until 1938.