Survey Data
Reg No
15402502
Rating
Regional
Categories of Special Interest
Architectural, Artistic, Historical
Original Use
Farmyard complex
In Use As
Stables
Date
1780 - 1830
Coordinates
240165, 249339
Date Recorded
29/09/2004
Date Updated
--/--/--
Description
A very fine and substantial complex of outbuildings, walled gardens and ancillary structures associated with Ladestown House (demolished c.1960). They are well built and have good quality dressing to the openings and extensive dressed limestone trim, indicating that this was an estate of some wealth and importance in its heyday. The gable with clock and bellcote is of particular architectural note and is similar in form to the stable block at Bellmount House (15402506), which is located a short distance to the north. Much of the complex has been sensitively altered to new uses in recent without damage to the form and fabric of this impressive complex. This complex provides an interesting historical insight into the extensive resources required to maintain and service a large country estate in the late-eighteenth and nineteenth century in Ireland. Ladestown House was in existence c.1780 (Taylor and Skinner) but was rebuilt c.1823 as a five-bay two-storey over basement house with a single-storey porch to the entrance front (south). It is likely that some of the outbuildings date to this earlier house but that much of the main complex of outbuildings was built or rebuilt at this time. These ancillary structures, including the walled gardens, icehouse, walls and gates, now act as a reminder of this former great house and are an important component of the architectural heritage of Westmeath in their own right. The owner of the house in 1843, a Mr John Charles Lyons, wrote the first manual on the cultivation of tropical orchids in the world. He built his own printing press (now in the County Library, Mullingar) and grew orchids in a glasshouse heated and watered by a system invented by him. Ladestown was the site of an earlier castle and it is possible that some of the fabric of this earlier structure was used in the construction of these buildings.
Appraisal
Though Ladestown House was demolished in the 1960s the stable block and outbuildings survive well as a riding school. It is an impressive complex reflecting its importance to the life of the original house. The gable with clock and bellcote is of particular architectural note and is similar to the stable block of Bellmount House a few miles to the north. The owner of the house in 1843, Mr John Charles Lyons, wrote the first manual on the cultivation of tropical orchids in the world. He built his own printing press (now in the County Library, Mullingar) and grew orchids in a glasshouse heated and watered by a system invented by him.