Survey Data
Reg No
20847013
Rating
Regional
Categories of Special Interest
Architectural, Historical, Social
Previous Name
Courtmacsherry Coastguard Station
Original Use
Coastguard station
In Use As
House
Date
1850 - 1870
Coordinates
150944, 42531
Date Recorded
29/07/2009
Date Updated
--/--/--
Description
Detached former coastguard station, built c.1860, comprising central single-bay three-stage watch tower with six-bay two-storey wing to side (north-west) and five-bay two-storey wing to side (south-east). Corbelled sentry boxes to side (north-west, south-east) elevations of wings. Now in use as complex of domestic dwellings. Hipped slate roofs to wings with rendered chimneystacks, cast-iron and uPVC rainwater goods and recent rooflights. Rendered parapet wall incorporating chimneystacks to central watchtower, having rendered bartizans on stone corbels to corners and front (north-east) and rear (south-west) elevations. Rendered gun loops to all elevations of parapet wall. Rubble stone walls with dressed limestone quoins throughout, having sections of rendered walls to ground floor of rear and front elevations of wings. Roughcast rendered walls to front and rear elevations of watchtower with numerous gun loops, side (north-west) elevation of wing and sentry box. Red brick walls to south-eastern sentry box. Square-headed window openings with limestone sills throughout, having red brick block-and-start surrounds to first floor of rear elevation, rendered red brick block-and-start surrounds to first floor of front elevation. uPVC casement windows throughout. Pointed arch window openings with rendered and red brick block-and-start surrounds and voussoirs to upper stage of watchtower, having uPVC casement windows. Square-headed gun loops with tooled limestone block-and-start surrounds to sentry turrets. Square-headed door openings with uPVC doors throughout, having recent timber deck bridge to first-stage door opening of watch tower. Located within own grounds on terraced site, having pitched and hipped slate roofed sheds and outbuildings to rear.
Appraisal
Located within its own grounds on an elevated site, this former coastguard station has commanding views over Courtmacsherry harbour. The coastguard was established in 1831 as part of the customs service and became part of the Admiralty in 1857. Formerly housing coastguards and their families, this fine structure serves as a reminder of the numbers employed in monitoring the movements of foreign warships, custom and excise, and the implementation of British law in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Defence was also taken into account in the design of coastguard stations, as they were armed and thus potential sources of weapons for insurrectionary forces. It has retained much of its historic form and character, of which the defensive central tower and end machicolations are particularly notable features.