Survey Data
Reg No
15401827
Rating
Regional
Categories of Special Interest
Architectural, Artistic, Social
Original Use
Church/chapel
In Use As
Church/chapel
Date
1820 - 1860
Coordinates
235644, 256881
Date Recorded
16/11/2004
Date Updated
--/--/--
Description
Detached T-plan Roman Catholic church, built c.1820 and altered c.1860 with the addition to an apsidal chancel (northwest). Pitched natural slate roof with cast-iron rainwater goods and a cut stone cross finial to entrance gable (southeast). Roughcast rendered walls over smooth rendered plinth course. Pointed-arch window openings to nave and sides of transepts (southwest and northeast) with cut stone sills and timber Y-tracery with intersecting panels. Round-headed window openings to gable ends of transepts with multi-paned metal-framed windows and a segmental-headed window opening with a sliding sash window and cut stone sills above main entrance to southwest gable. Pointed-arch door opening to entrance gable with cut stone block-and-start surround with replacement timber doors and a pointed-arched overlight above with intersecting tracery. Square-headed door openings to end gables of transepts. Freestanding timber belfry with hipped slate roof and cast-iron bell to rear (northwest) and graveyard to southwest, bounded by rubble limestone wall. Church set back from road in own grounds with rubble limestone wall with cast-iron railings over and cast-iron gates to road-frontage. Located at former gates to Sonna Demesne (demolished).
Appraisal
An attractive, modestly-scaled, early nineteenth-century church, which retains it early form and character. This church, with only the bare minimum of Gothic detailing, retains many salient features, whilst the variety of differently shaped window openings help to add incident to the blank and rather unadorned walls. This structure is typical of the plain, almost vernacular, T-plan chapels that were built in great numbers throughout the Irish countryside in the years before and immediately after Catholic Emancipation (1829). The absence of an attached belfry/belltower is the result of restrictions imposed by the authorities on all non-established churches at the time (pre-Emancipation). This interesting church is an important survival and an integral part of the architectural heritage of the area. The graveyard, boundary walls, cast-iron gates and railings and the belfry complete the composition and add to the setting.