Main Record - County Offaly |
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| John's Hall, John's Place, Birr, County Offaly
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| 14819209 |
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| Reg. No. | 14819209 |
| Date | 1830 - 1835 |
| Previous Name | N/A |
| Townland | TOWNPARKS (BB. BY.) |
| County | County Offaly |
| Coordinates | 206198, 204998 |
| Categories of Special Interest | ARCHITECTURAL ARTISTIC HISTORICAL |
| Rating | Regional |
| Original Use | school |
| In Use As | heritage centre/interpretative centre |
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Description
Detached single-storey temple-fronted Neo-classical commemorative hall, built in 1833, with portico to entrance and five-bay side elevation. Set within its own grounds. Pitched tiled roof with rendered chimneystacks and cast-iron rainwater goods. Channelled ashlar to façade with random coursed squared limestone side and rear elevations. Blank plaque above entrance door. Plain architrave and frieze to front and side elevations. Pediments to front and rear elevations. Ionic portico to front elevation with fluted Ionic columns, accessed by three limestone steps. Decorative vent panels to soffit of portico. Timber sash windows with tooled limestone surrounds, keystones and stone sills. Square-headed door opening to portico with limestone architrave and replacement timber panelled door. Square-headed door opening to west elevation with limestone architrave and cornice. Detached five-bay single-storey house to rear, built c.1820, with outbuildings, now used as offices. Pitched slate roof and pebbledashed walls. Site bounded by limestone plinth wall with wrought- and cast-iron railings.
Appraisal
John's Hall, reminiscent of an Ionic temple, stands on John's Place to which it gave its name. The fine, beautifully designed edifice has an interesting history, fitting for such a spectacular building. Constructed in 1833 by the Second Earl of Rosse, it commemorates the death of his twenty-six year old year old son, John Clere Parsons, who died of scarlet fever. First used as a school house and later as a town hall, it now houses Birr's Heritage Centre. With its striking Ionic portico, the building exhibits many architectural features which mark it out as one of the finest structures within Birr. Adjacent to John's Hall is a cannon known as the Crimean Gun. Captured from the Russians at the siege of Sevastopol in 1855 during the Crimean War, it was presented to the people of Birr in 1858. |
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